Pāriet uz galveno saturu

Preferences

The Preferences dialog controls every aspect of aMule's behaviour. Open it from the toolbar's Preferences button or from the menu.

Settings are grouped into sections. Click the appropriate section in the list on the left side of the window to view its options. The sections appear in the order described below.

General​

Options regarding general aspects of aMule.

General preferences tab

SettingDescription
NickUsername displayed to other clients on the network.
LanguageLanguage for the aMule interface. On UNIX systems this requires the appropriate LC_ALL (or LC_MESSAGES) environment variable. System default uses the system's language. Requires a restart.
Periodically check for a new versionCheck whether a new aMule release is available — at startup and once a day while running — and display a message if so (NewVersionCheck). Hidden in builds compiled without the version check (typically those shipped by OS package managers) and, in amulegui, when the connected core cannot check.
Start aMule automatically when I log inLaunch aMule automatically when you log in to your desktop session. The state is stored by the OS (Windows registry Run key, macOS LaunchAgent, Linux XDG .desktop autostart entry), not in amule.conf. The command-line equivalent is --configure-autostart=on|off (see amule). See Starting aMule Automatically.
Register aMule for ed2k:// linksMake aMule the default handler for ed2k:// links, so clicking one in a browser or file manager opens it in aMule. Registered with the OS, not stored in amule.conf.
Register aMule for magnet: linksMake aMule the default handler for magnet: links. aMule only handles eD2k-compatible magnets (with an xt=urn:ed2k: or xt=urn:ed2khash: hash and an xl size); BitTorrent magnets are not supported. Registered with the OS.
Open .emulecollection files with aMuleAssociate .emulecollection files with aMule; opening one queues every eD2k link it contains. Registered with the OS. On Windows the association only becomes the default if no other program has claimed the file type.
The three registration checkboxes above take effect immediately, not when you click OK. aMule asks before replacing another application's handler, and the checkbox reverts if the registration fails. On macOS a handler cannot be unregistered, so the checkbox is hidden once aMule is the handler. See eD2k and Magnet Links.
Start minimizedMinimize aMule to the taskbar when it starts.
Prompt on exitShow a confirmation dialog when closing aMule.
Enable Tray IconShow a system tray icon for aMule. Takes effect without a restart. On some Linux and BSD builds it is greyed out when no system tray is available (see System Tray Icon).
Hide application window when close button is pressedInstead of quitting, hide aMule to the tray icon when the window's close button is pressed. Requires Enable Tray Icon.
Minimize to Tray IconWhen minimizing aMule, hide the window completely so it can only be restored from the tray icon. Requires Enable Tray Icon. Not available on Wayland, which does not report when a window is minimized; launch aMule with GDK_BACKEND=x11 to use XWayland instead.
Show notifications when finished downloadingDisplay a desktop notification each time a download completes.
Remember search historyPersist past search terms (in searchhistory.dat) and the results of the open searches (in StoredSearches.met) across restarts (SearchHistoryEnabled). Turning it off stops recording new terms and deletes the saved results on the next start; the saved terms are kept until you clear them. See Searches.
Tooltip delay timeNumber of seconds (0–9, default 1) before tooltips appear. Applies to every tooltip in aMule.
Browser SelectionCommand used to start the browser aMule opens web sites with. Leave it empty to use the system default browser (on macOS the default is /usr/bin/open). Use the Browse button to locate the browser executable.
Open in new tab if possibleOpen web sites in a new browser tab rather than the current page. Disabled on Windows.
Video PlayerCommand used to preview files: any unfinished download, or a completed audio or video file. The file path is appended as the last argument, unless the command contains one of the variables shown in the panel: %PARTFILE (full path to the file) or %PARTNAME (file name only — for an unfinished download, the .part file's name). Empty by default: completed files are then opened with the desktop's default application, but an unfinished download (.part file) cannot be previewed without a player. Use the Browse button to locate the player executable.

Interface​

Options for aMule's graphical interface.

Interface preferences tab

SettingDescription
AppearanceColour scheme of aMule's windows: Follow system, Light mode or Dark mode. Requires a restart. Shown only in builds with wxWidgets 3.3 or later, such as the Windows and macOS packages (not the AppImage or Flatpak).
Skin to useSelect the skin (bitmap theme) for aMule. - default - uses the built-in bitmaps. See Skins.
Show "Fast eD2k Links Handler" in every window.Show the eD2k Link Handler in all windows, not only the Searches window.
Show extended info on categories tabsDisplay the number of downloading files and total files in each category tab title.
Show application version on titleShow the aMule version in the window title bar. Always on (and greyed out) in development builds.
Show transfer rates on titleShow transfer speeds in the window title bar, either Before application name or After application name. These two choices are enabled only while the checkbox is ticked.
Show overhead bandwidthShow protocol overhead bandwidth in the status bar.
Vertical toolbar orientationShow the toolbar vertically (enabled) or horizontally (disabled).
Live column sorting (auto-reorder rows as their values change)Keep the list views (downloads, uploads and others) sorted live as rows update, not only when you click a column header (LiveListSort).

Download Queue Files​

SettingDescription
Show progress percentageDisplay the completed percentage for each file in the download queue, above the progress bar.
Show progress barShow a progress bar indicating chunk availability for each file in the download queue.
Flat – Round sliderUnlabelled slider next to Show progress bar that sets the progress bar's 3D depth, from Flat to Round.

Connection​

Options regarding aMule's network connections.

Connection preferences tab

Line capacities​

What your connection can carry, in KiB/s. These values do not throttle transfers: they set the range of the limit sliders below, the scale of the speed graphs in Statistics, and the tray icon's speed bar and speed-limit presets.

SettingDescription
DownloadDownload line capacity. Default: 12500 (about 100 Mbit/s).
UploadUpload line capacity. Default: 2500 (about 20 Mbit/s).

Bandwidth limits​

SettingDescription
Enable download limitLimit the download speed. When unticked, the download speed is unlimited.
Download limitMaximum download speed (KiB/s). Type a value, or use the slider below it, which goes up to the download line capacity.
Enable upload limitThe same for the upload speed.
Upload limitMaximum upload speed (KiB/s), set the same way. A low upload limit also caps the download limit: below 4 KiB/s the download limit is set to at most 3× the upload limit, and below 10 KiB/s to at most 4×.
Slot AllocationTarget speed per allocated upload slot (KiB/s). Default: 10. aMule derives the number of upload slots from it — see Bandwidth & Upload Slots.
Bandwidth calculator...Convert limits given in Mbit/s into KiB/s. OK copies the results into the two limit fields.

These values are in kibibytes per second (KiB/s, 1 KiB = 1024 bytes), while ISP speeds are usually advertised in megabits per second (Mbps). To convert approximately, multiply the Mbps figure by 122 (e.g. a 100 Mbps line ≈ 12,200 KiB/s), or let Bandwidth calculator... do it. A good starting point is roughly 80% of your actual line speed. See Slow Download Speeds for why setting realistic limits matters.

Ports​

SettingDescription
Standard TCP PortThe standard eD2k client TCP port. Default: 4662.
UDP port for server requests (TCP+3)Read-only display. This port is always the standard TCP port + 3 (default 4665). Shows disabled when the ED2K network is disabled.
Extended UDP port (Kad / global search)Enable and set the extended client UDP port used for Kad and global searches. Default: 4672. Unchecking it frees a UDP port but reduces aMule's performance. While Kademlia is enabled the checkbox is forced on and greyed out, so it can only be unchecked with Kad disabled.
Enable UPnP for router port forwardingAsk a UPnP-capable router to forward aMule's ports automatically. The UPnP controls are disabled in builds without UPnP support and, in amulegui, when the connected core lacks it.
UPnP TCP Port (Optional)Local TCP port aMule's UPnP stack listens on to talk to the router (UPnPTCPPort). It is not forwarded on the router — see UPnP. Default: 50000.

A new TCP or UDP port takes effect when you click OK, without a restart. If the new port cannot be opened, aMule shows an error and keeps the old one. amulegui asks for a restart.

Limits​

These settings sit below the Ports box, outside any group box.

SettingDescription
Bind local address to IP (empty for any)Local IP address aMule binds its sockets to — the listening sockets and outgoing eD2k connections to clients and servers (Address). Leave empty to bind to any local address. Changing it requires restarting aMule.
Bind to network interface (empty for any)Pin aMule's eD2k and Kad sockets (and its HTTP downloads, where wxWidgets' curl backend is available — never on Windows) to a single interface, chosen from the drop-down or typed in by name (e.g. tun0, eth0, en0) or index — not an IP address (NetworkInterface). Unlike Bind local address to IP, this stops traffic leaking out via the default route (useful with a VPN) and needs no elevated privileges, except on Linux kernels older than 5.7, which require CAP_NET_RAW. Empty = use any interface. In amulegui this is a plain text field without the drop-down. Not supported on BSD. The External Connections listener has its own setting in Remote Controls. Changing it requires restarting aMule.
Max sources per downloading fileMaximum number of sources remembered for each file. Default: 300.
Max simultaneous connectionsMaximum number of simultaneous connections (5–7500). Default: 500, or lower if the operating system's connection limit is lower.

Networks​

SettingDescription
KademliaEnable the Kademlia network. If disabled, connection is only possible by explicitly using the Networks window.
ED2KEnable the eD2k network. If disabled, connection is only possible by explicitly using the Networks window. Disabling it also removes the Servers page from the dialog. Enabling it takes effect without a restart.
Autoconnect on startup and Reconnect on loss are in a separate, unlabelled box to the right of Networks.
Autoconnect on startupConnect aMule to the enabled networks when it starts.
Reconnect on lossAttempt to connect to a server when disconnected. On error it reconnects to the same server; on explicit server disconnect it tries another server.

Proxy​

Options for connecting through a proxy server. See Proxy configuration for a full explanation of how the proxy feature works.

Proxy preferences tab

SettingDescription
Enable ProxyEnable the use of a proxy.
Proxy typeProtocol of the proxy: SOCKS5 (default), SOCKS4, HTTP, or SOCKS4a.
Proxy hostHostname or IP address of the proxy server.
Proxy portPort through which the proxy is accessed. Default: 1080.
Enable authenticationUse a username and password to log into the proxy. If disabled, anonymous login is performed.
UsernameUsername to log into the proxy.
PasswordPassword to log into the proxy.

Changing any proxy setting requires restarting aMule for HTTP transfers to use it.

Servers​

Options for connecting aMule to eD2k servers. This page is removed from the dialog when the ED2K network is disabled in Connection.

Servers preferences tab

SettingDescription
Remove dead server after n retriesNumber of failed connection attempts or pings after which a server is removed from the server list. Servers marked static are never removed. Range 1–10, default 3.
Auto-update server list at startupAt startup, download a server list from each of your server list sources and merge it into your server list. Click Edit sources... to edit the source URLs, one per line (the same editor as on the Networks page). A new profile starts with https://upd.emule-security.org/server.met. The checkbox cannot stay ticked while the list is empty.
Update server list when connecting to a serverAfter connecting to a server, request its full list of known servers and add any new entries. While this is unticked, a server cannot change your server list.
Update server list when a client connectsWhen connecting to a client, request its server ID and add it if not already known.
Use priority systemAssign Low/Normal/High priority to servers via right-click. aMule contacts servers in priority order.
Use smart LowID check on connectPerform a smart check for a LowID when connecting to a server.
Safe connectWhen enabled, aMule tries to connect to one server at a time. When disabled, it makes two simultaneous attempts.
Autoconnect to servers in static list onlyaMule attempts to connect only to servers marked as static.
Set manually added servers to High PriorityServers added manually get High priority. The priority can be changed later.

Directories​

Options for aMule's file system paths. For full details — default locations on each platform, per-category incoming folders, and how shared directories work — see Directories.

Directories preferences tab

SettingDescription
Destination folder for downloadsDirectory where completed files are stored. All files in this folder are shared with other peers. Use the Browse button to select it.
Folder for temporary download filesDirectory where incomplete downloads are placed. Use the Browse button to select it. Requires a restart. In amulegui both Browse buttons are disabled unless the core runs on the same machine (localhost).
Shared foldersDirectories whose files are shared with the network. Right-click a folder icon to select all its contents recursively.
Normal font — directory is not shared. Bold font — directory is shared. Yellow folder — no subdirectories marked as shared. Red folder — subdirectories are marked as shared.
In amulegui the tree is replaced by a list of the folders shared by the core: type an absolute path on the core's machine, tick Recursive to also share every sub-folder (including ones created later), and click Add; select an entry and click Remove to stop sharing it.
Share hidden filesInclude hidden files from shared directories.
Automatically rescan shared folders for changesWatch the shared folders so files added, changed, removed or renamed outside aMule are picked up automatically.
Follow symbolic links in shared foldersFollow symbolic links (to files or directories) when scanning shared folders. Enabled by default; disable it to skip symlinked entries. Read-only in amulegui.
Exclude files and folders matchingNames of files and folders not to share, as |-separated wildcard patterns (e.g. .DS_Store|Thumbs.db|*.tmp), case-insensitive. A matching sub-folder is skipped with everything in it, but a folder you share yourself is always shared. The default list covers common OS junk files and office documents (*.doc, *.xlsx…); a list saved by aMule 3.1.0 is kept as it is, without the office documents. See ExcludeSharePatterns.
Patterns are regular expressionsTreat the whole Exclude files and folders matching field as one regular expression instead of a list of wildcards. OK warns when the expression is invalid, and the filter is then disabled.
PreviewShow how many shared files and folders the patterns would exclude, so you can check a pattern before applying it. Hidden in amulegui.

In amulegui the page also shows Folders the daemon allows remote changes in: the read-only list of folders where amulegui may set the incoming, temporary, shared and category folders. While it is empty, no folder can be set from amulegui. It is configured on the core; see Folders remote clients may use.

Path Mappings​

piezīme

This panel appears only in amulegui (remote-GUI builds). It is not shown in the monolithic amule client, where the core and the files it reports are always on the same machine.

Options for translating the file paths a remote core reports into paths that are reachable from the machine running amulegui.

Path Mappings preferences tab

When the connected core's files live on a different machine, its Open the file and Show in file manager actions use paths that do not exist locally. A path mapping rewrites a remote prefix (a path as the core reports it) to a local prefix (where that same folder is reachable from here, for example a mounted network share), so those actions resolve correctly.

Each mapping is checked in list order and the first matching prefix wins. A prefix only matches up to a path separator, so /mnt/data matches /mnt/data/file but not /mnt/data-old; trailing separators are stripped when a mapping is added. The mappings are persisted to remote.conf.

SettingDescription
Remote prefixA path prefix exactly as the core reports it, e.g. /home/user/downloads/incoming.
Local prefixWhere that same folder is reachable from this computer. Use the Browse button to select a local folder.
AddAdd the current Remote prefix → Local prefix pair to the list. Both fields are required; a remote prefix that is already mapped is rejected.
RemoveRemove the selected mapping from the list.

Files​

Options for downloading and sharing files.

Files preferences tab

Downloads​

SettingDescription
Add files to download in pause modeNewly added downloads start in the paused state.
Add files to download with auto priorityNewly added downloads get automatic priority.
Try to download first and last chunks firstAlways try to download the beginning and end of files first. Useful for previewing audio and video files.
Endgame mode: rotate to faster sources for the final blocksWhen only the last few parts of a file are left, let faster sources take over blocks from much slower ones, so a download does not stall at 99% behind one slow peer. Enabled by default.
Start next paused file when a file completesWhen a file completes, automatically resume the highest-priority paused file.
From the same categoryWhen the above option is enabled, resume the highest-priority paused file in the same category (if one exists).
In alphabetic orderWhen resuming the next paused file, pick it in alphabetic order instead of by priority.
Preallocate disk space for new filesReserve the full file size on disk when a download starts, reducing fragmentation.
Create new files as sparse filesCreate part files as sparse files, so they only occupy disk space for the parts already downloaded (CreateSparseFiles). Enabled by default. This setting affects only a Windows core: the monolithic amule hides the checkbox on macOS, Linux and BSD, where part files are sparse anyway, while amulegui always shows it because it cannot tell the core's platform.
Stop downloads when free disk space reaches n MiBPause downloads when free disk space would fall below the given minimum (in MiB; 1–1000000, default 500). The number field is enabled only while the checkbox is ticked. See Disk Space Protection.
Save up to 10 HighID sources of rare files (20 or fewer sources) on exitOn exit, save up to 10 sources of each rare download, so they can be asked again on the next start. They are used only if aMule restarts within 2 hours.

Uploads​

SettingDescription
Add new shared files with auto priorityFiles added to shared directories, or completed downloads, get automatic share priority.
Verify local data of requested shared files every n days (0 = off)When a peer requests a complete shared file not checked in the last n days, re-check it in the background, as Verify Local Data does. Corrupt parts stop being shared. Default 0 (off).

Intelligent Corruption Handling (I.C.H.)​

SettingDescription
EnableEnable Intelligent Corruption Handling.
Advanced I.C.H. trusts every hash (not recommended)When unchecked (recommended), aMule applies sanity checks to received AICH hashes instead of blindly trusting them.

File repair hashes over Kad​

SettingDescription
Share and use file repair hashes (AICH) over KadShare the AICH repair hashes of your files over Kad and learn other files' hashes from Kad, so a damaged part can be repaired without downloading it again. On by default. Very old Kad clients (before eMule 0.49b) may miss search results that contain these hashes; if you notice missing results, try turning it off. Greyed out in amulegui when the core does not support it.
Ignore repair hashes from Kad nodes too old to support themOff by default. A node's reported version can be wrong, so this may discard valid hashes and does not make the accepted ones trustworthy. Enabled only while the option above is ticked.

Media metadata extraction​

aMule can run ffprobe on shared audio and video files to extract their length, bitrate and codec, plus the artist, album and title tags when the file carries them. These fields fill the Length, Bitrate, Codec, Artist, Album and Title columns of the Shared Files list, and are published with the file to eD2k servers and Kad, so other clients see them in their search results and the servers and Kad nodes that index the file can use them to answer searches. See the [MediaMetadata] section of amule.conf for the underlying keys.

SettingDescription
Extract length / bitrate / codec from shared audio and video filesEnable media-metadata extraction (Enabled, on by default). Despite the label, it also extracts the artist, album and title tags. Requires ffmpeg (the ffprobe binary) to be installed. The controls below are greyed out while it is off.
Path to ffprobeFull path to the ffprobe binary (FFProbePath). Leave empty to auto-detect it on startup. Use Browse to locate it, or Detect to search the system PATH and the standard install locations. OK refuses a file that is not ffprobe. Read-only in amulegui: the path can only be set on the core's machine.

Events​

Configure commands aMule runs when specific events occur, such as when a download completes or when disk space runs out. The command can do anything, e.g. send an email notification.

Events preferences tab

Select an event in the Event Types list (Download completed, New chat session started, Out of space, Error on completion) to show its settings in the Execute command on '…' event group box below the list.

SettingDescription
Enable command execution on coreRun the core command when the event fires (CoreEnabled).
Core commandCommand run by the core (amuled or the monolithic amule) (CoreCommand).
Enable command execution on GUIRun the GUI command when the event fires (GUIEnabled).
GUI commandCommand run by the GUI (GUICommand).

In amulegui the core command fields are greyed out (they are configured on the core), and only Download completed and New chat session started can run a GUI command. The Download completed GUI command does not run for downloads already complete when amulegui connects, and %FILE is empty.

Below the fields, the panel lists the variables that will be replaced in the commands for the selected event. The settings are stored in the [UserEvents] section of amule.conf. See the dedicated Events page for a full description of event types, variables, and example scripts.

Statistics​

Options for aMule's Statistics display.

Statistics preferences tab

Graphs​

SettingDescription
Update delayRefresh interval for statistics graphs (seconds, 0–120, default 3).
Time for average graphTime interval used to calculate running averages in graphs (minutes, 5–100, default 5).
Connections Graph ScaleMaximum number of connections the connections graph can represent (2–200, default 100).
ColorsSelect colours for each item in the statistics display. Choose the item from the menu, then click Select.

The scale of the download and upload graphs is the line capacity set in Connection → Line capacities.

Tree​

SettingDescription
Update delayRefresh interval for the statistics tree (seconds, 5–100, default 30).
Number of Client Versions shown (0=unlimited)Maximum number of client versions displayed for each client application in the statistics tree (0–255, default 0).

Filters​

Options for filtering incoming chat messages and file comments.

Filters preferences tab

Messages​

SettingDescription
Filter incoming messages (except current chat)Master switch for the next four filters: while it is unticked they are greyed out and none of them applies. Messages from a client you are currently chatting with are never filtered.
Filter all messagesIgnore all incoming messages. While ticked, the three filters below are greyed out.
Filter messages from people not on your friend listIgnore all messages from users not in the friends list.
Filter messages from unknown clientsIgnore messages from clients that have not sent a user name. Enabled by default.
Filter messages containing (use ',' as separator)Ignore messages containing any of the comma-separated strings listed in the box. Each string is trimmed of surrounding spaces and matched case-insensitively as a substring of the message; a value of exactly * filters every message.
Enable advanced spam filterBlock unsolicited links and repeated unanswered messages from people not on your friend list. On by default. Works even when the master switch above is unticked. Greyed out in amulegui when the core is too old to support it.
Require a CAPTCHA for first messages from non-friendsHold back the first message from someone who is not a friend until the sender solves a CAPTCHA. On by default. Clients without CAPTCHA support cannot start a chat with you. Works only while Enable advanced spam filter is ticked. See Messages.
Show received messages in the logInclude the text of accepted incoming messages in the aMule log. Filtered messages are only logged as Message filtered from …, without their text.

Comments​

SettingDescription
Filter comments containing (use ',' as separator)Hide file comments containing any of the comma-separated strings listed in the box. It also applies to notes found on Kad.

Security​

Options for aMule's security features, including protocol obfuscation and IP filtering.

Security preferences tab

SettingDescription
Use Secure User IdentificationUse the Secure User Identification protocol when identifying to other clients. Recommended.

Protocol Obfuscation​

SettingDescription
Support Protocol ObfuscationEnable protocol obfuscation, which disguises aMule traffic to make it harder to detect and throttle.
Use obfuscation for outgoing connectionsInitiate outgoing connections using obfuscation when supported by the remote client.
Accept only obfuscated connectionsReject incoming connections that are not obfuscated.

The three checkboxes depend on each other: Use obfuscation for outgoing connections needs Support Protocol Obfuscation, and Accept only obfuscated connections needs Use obfuscation for outgoing connections. While a dependent option is ticked, the one it relies on is locked and cannot be unticked. Changing protocol obfuscation support requires restarting aMule.

SettingDescription
Who can see my shared filesControls who can browse your shared files: Everybody, Friends, or No one. Hiding them from everyone is recommended.

IP-Filtering​

The IP filter blocks all traffic to and from a configurable list of IP addresses and ranges, read from ipfilter.dat and ipfilter_static.dat. Each option below maps to a key in amule.conf.

SettingDescription
Filter clientsApply the IP filter to client connections (IpFilterClients).
Filter serversApply the IP filter to server connections (IpFilterServers).
Reload ListReload ipfilter.dat and ipfilter_static.dat from disk and re-check all active connections.
URLURL of the ipfilter.dat file to download (IPFilterURL).
Update nowDownload the filter from the URL immediately.
Auto-update ipfilter at startupDownload an updated filter from the URL every time aMule starts (IPFilterAutoLoad).
Filtering LevelFilter level, 0–255 (default 127). A range is blocked when its access level is strictly less than this value, so a higher level blocks more ranges and a lower level blocks fewer (FilterLevel).
Always filter LAN IPsAlways block IPs that claim to be in a local LAN range (FilterLanIPs). This also applies to servers: untick it to use a server on this machine or your LAN. See always-filtered ranges.
Paranoid handling of non-matching IPsReject a packet if the client IP differs from the IP it was received from. Use with caution (ParanoidFiltering).
Use system-wide ipfilter.dat if availableIf the local ipfilter.dat cannot be loaded, fall back to the system-wide file (IPFilterSystem).

aMule always blocks the reserved RFC 3330 IP ranges regardless of these settings; see always-filtered ranges.

Remote Controls​

Options for controlling aMule remotely: External Connections (used by amulegui, amuleapi, amulecmd and the legacy amuleweb), the built-in amuleapi daemon, and the legacy web server.

Remote Controls preferences tab

informācija

The web server and amuleapi connect to the core over External Connections, so both require Accept external connections to be enabled. If you tick either while External Connections are off, aMule shows "The web server and aMule API require external connections to be enabled." and reverts the checkbox; unticking Accept external connections while one of them is enabled clears it too.

piezīme

In amulegui the whole External Connection Parameters group is hidden, together with the Folders remote clients may use group and the web-server and EC UPnP controls: these settings belong to the core and are configured on the machine running it.

External Connection Parameters​

SettingDescription
Accept external connectionsAllow aMule to accept External Connection requests from remote applications (amulegui, amuleapi, amulecmd, amuleweb).
IP of the listening interfaceIP address of the interface that listens for external connections, in a.b.c.d format (ECAddress, default 127.0.0.1). Choose from the drop-down (127.0.0.1, 0.0.0.0 and the local IPv4 addresses) or type one in. Empty or 0.0.0.0 means any interface.
Bind to network interface (empty for any)Bind the EC listener to a single interface, given by name (e.g. tun0, eth0, en0) or index — not an IP address (ECNetworkInterface). The drop-down lists the local interfaces. Empty = all interfaces.
TCP portTCP port where aMule listens for external connections (ECPort, 1025–65535, default 4712).
Enable UPnP port forwarding on the EC portAsk a UPnP-capable router to forward the external-connection port.
PasswordPassword remote applications must supply to connect. OK is refused while external connections are enabled without a password.
Require encrypted connections (rejects clients that cannot encrypt)Require EC connections to be encrypted and reject any client that cannot encrypt (RequireEncryption).

Changing the EC port, the EC listening address or interface, or Accept external connections requires restarting aMule.

piezīme

The EC authentication-throttle keys AuthFailureWindowSeconds, AuthFailureThreshold and AuthLockoutSeconds have no field in this panel — they are edited directly in the [ExternalConnect] section of amule.conf.

Folders remote clients may use​

Folders inside which remote clients (amulegui, amuleapi and other External Connections clients) may set the incoming, temporary, shared and category folders, including any sub-folder. The list is empty by default, so remote clients cannot set any folder; folders already configured keep working. This group is shown only in the monolithic amule; with amuled, edit allowed-remote-dirs.dat instead. See Changing Folders from a Remote Client.

SettingDescription
Folder listThe allowed folders.
Path fieldAbsolute path of a folder to add, e.g. /home/user/aMule. Use Browse to choose it.
AddAdd the path to the list. A relative path is refused.
RemoveRemove the selected folder from the list.

aMule API server parameters​

Controls the built-in amuleapi daemon (the modern REST API and Web UI), which aMule can auto-start as a child process. See the [AmuleApi] section of amule.conf for the stored keys.

SettingDescription
Run amuleapi (REST API) on startupAuto-start amuleapi when aMule launches (Enabled).
HTTP portHTTP port on which amuleapi serves the REST API and Web UI (HttpPort). Default: 4713.
IP of the listening interfaceAddress amuleapi listens on (BindAddress). 127.0.0.1 = loopback only.
Admin passwordFull-access (admin) password. Stored passwords cannot be shown, so leaving this empty keeps the current one. The label next to it reads A password is set. or No password set.
Enable guest accessEnable a read-only guest role. Turning this off clears the stored guest password.
Guest passwordRead-only (guest) password, with its own A password is set. / No password set. label. Same rules as the admin password: leave empty to keep the current one. Enabled only while Enable guest access is ticked; OK is refused if guest access is enabled but no guest password is set or stored.

Changing Run amuleapi (REST API) on startup, the HTTP port or the listening IP requires restarting aMule (aMule only prompts for it when Accept external connections is ticked and an EC password is set); password changes apply immediately.

Web server parameters​

Deprecated

The amuleweb web server is deprecated. Consider running the amuleapi daemon and its Web UI instead. See amuleweb for details.

SettingDescription
Run webserver on startup (deprecated)Start amuleweb automatically when aMule launches. Ticking it shows a reminder that the web server is deprecated and suggests the aMule API instead.
Web templateTemplate (skin) to use for the legacy WebUI.
Full rights passwordPassword for administration (full rights) access to amuleweb.
Enable Low rights UserEnable a low-privilege account for amuleweb with view-only access. A guest can log in only while this is ticked (or amuleweb runs with --allow-guest). A guest cannot add downloads.
Low rights passwordPassword for the view-only account.
TCP portPort where amuleweb listens for incoming connections.
Enable UPnP port forwarding of the web server portAsk a UPnP-capable router to forward the web server port.
Web server UPnP TCP port (Optional)External TCP port to request for the web server via UPnP.
Page Refresh Time (in secs)Time between page refreshes in amuleweb (seconds).
Enable Gzip compressionGzip-compress the HTTP responses amuleweb sends to the browser.

Online Signature​

Options for the Online Signature feature used by cas and wxcas.

Online Signature preferences tab

SettingDescription
Enable Online-SignatureEnable aMule to write the Online Signature file.
Update Frequency (Secs)Interval (seconds, 0–600, default 5) between Online Signature updates.
Save online signature file inDirectory where the Online Signature file is written. Use the Browse button to select it. Read-only in amulegui: the folder can only be set on the core's machine.

Update Frequency and the directory are enabled only while Enable Online-Signature is ticked.

IP2Country​

Options for the GeoIP country database that provides the country flags shown next to clients and servers. For an overview of the feature, its database providers and how updates work, see IP2Country (Country Flags).

piezīme

This panel appears only in builds compiled with GeoIP support (the standard release builds) and in amulegui; in amulegui it is also removed when the connected core has no GeoIP support. Country flags require a valid GeoIP country database — use Update now to download one.

IP2Country preferences tab

The keys behind this panel are documented in the GeoIP section of amule.conf. Every control except Show country flags for clients sits inside the Database group box and is greyed out while that checkbox is off.

SettingDescription
Show country flags for clientsEnable GeoIP and display a country flag next to clients and servers (GeoIPEnabled). Requires a valid GeoIP country database.
Status line (read-only)Unlabelled line showing the state of the database: Status: Loaded (x MiB) with its data attribution, Status: Failed to load - click 'Update now' to refresh. or Status: Not found - click 'Update now' to download. In amulegui it shows the attribution and the result of the last update.
SourceGeoIP database provider (GeoIPSource): DB-IP (free, no account), MaxMind GeoLite2 (free, account required), or Custom URL. The fields below change to match the chosen source, and an information text below the selector shows the source's terms: DB-IP needs no configuration (CC BY 4.0 licence); MaxMind needs a free account and licence key and must be refreshed at least every 30 days; for a custom URL, licence and attribution are the upstream's responsibility.
License keyMaxMind license key (GeoIPMaxMindLicense), entered in a masked field. Shown only when the source is MaxMind.
Download URLURL of a custom GeoIP database (GeoIPCustomUrl). Shown only when the source is Custom URL; it must point to an .mmdb file or a .gz / .tar.gz containing one, and may include credentials (https://user:pass@host/...).
Update nowDownload the database from the selected source immediately. In amule, a failed update shows an IP2Country update failed message; in amulegui the result appears in the status line.
Auto-update on startup and weeklyAt every startup and weekly while aMule is running (and, in amule, when you enable Show country flags for clients), download a newer GeoIP database if there is one (GeoIPAutoUpdate). A failed update keeps the working database. Only while Show country flags for clients is enabled.

In amule and amulegui, clicking OK after changing the source, or the selected source's license key or download URL (with GeoIP enabled), downloads the database from the new source automatically.

Advanced​

Advanced options for aMule's core engine. A !!! WARNING !!! banner reminds you that wrong values here can harm aMule's performance — change them only if you understand their effect.

Advanced preferences tab

SettingDescription
Max new connections / 5 secsMaximum number of new connections to establish per 5-second window (20–500, default 50).
Concurrent Kad source lookupsMaximum number of concurrent Kad source searches (KadMaxSourceSearches). Range 5–50, default 30.
Kad source re-search interval (minutes)Minimum interval between Kad source re-asks (KadSourceReaskMinutes). Range 30–60, default 30.
Source re-ask interval (minutes)Minimum interval before re-asking a source for a file (SourceReaskMinutes). Range 15–60, default 15.
File Buffer SizeMaximum amount of memory (bytes) each file can use for write buffering. Slider in steps of 15000 bytes, from 15000 to 1500000; default 240000.
Use MMAP: memory-mapped file access (lower memory use)Map part files into memory instead of buffering them on the heap, lowering the process memory footprint (MMapEnabled). May reduce download speed on some disks. Off by default. This checkbox appears only when the core supports memory mapping (not on Windows).
Upload Queue SizeMaximum number of clients that can be queued in the upload queue. Slider in steps of 100 clients, from 500 to 10000; default 5000.
Server connection refresh intervalPing interval to the server (minutes, 0–30), to avoid being disconnected due to inactivity. At 0 the label reads Disabled and the keep-alive ping is off (default).
Disable computer's timed standby modePrevent the computer from entering automatic standby/sleep while aMule is downloading. Available only on Windows and macOS; greyed out on Linux, BSD and in amulegui.
Reset page to defaultsReset every setting on the Advanced page to its default value, after a confirmation prompt. Only the fields are reset: OK saves the defaults, Cancel discards them. This button is shown only on this page.

Debugging​

Advanced options for logging and debugging aMule.

piezīme

This section only appears in aMule builds compiled with debugging enabled (__DEBUG__). It is not present in standard release builds used by most users.

SettingDescription
Enable Verbose Debug-Logging.Write extra debug output to the aMule log (VerboseDebug).
Only to LogfileWrite verbose debug output only to the log file, not to the on-screen log (VerboseDebugLogfile).
Message CategoriesOnce verbose logging is enabled, select exactly which categories of debug messages to include.

This section is intended for developers and advanced troubleshooting only. The options will not be described further here.